Exponent Calculator

Evaluate a^n for integer and real exponents, or take an n-th root, with the product and reciprocal steps used on paper.

Quick AnswerA positive integer exponent is repeated multiplication: 2^5 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 32. A negative exponent is a reciprocal: 2^(−3) = 1 / 8. The n-th root is a^(1/n).
2^5 = 32

Integer exponents expand as a product. Roots use an integer index of 2 or more. 0^0 is rejected.







Value
32

2^5 = 32

KindInteger power
Scientific3.2 × 10^1
Reciprocal0.03125




Steps

  1. 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 32.

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All calculations run locally in your browser. Your entered values are not sent to an external service.

How to Use the Exponent Calculator

Choose Power or n-th root, enter the two numbers, and select Evaluate. Integer powers show the repeated product. Negative powers show the reciprocal. Roots show a^(1/n) and a check by raising the answer back.

  1. Select Power a^n or n-th root.
  2. Enter a finite base and exponent, or an integer index and a radicand.
  3. Read the value, the scientific form, and the reciprocal.

Writing a number as a × 10^n belongs on the Scientific Notation Calculator. Recovering the exponent from b^x = a belongs on the Logarithm Calculator. x² in an equation belongs on the Quadratic Formula Calculator. This page only evaluates one power or one real root.

Integer, Negative, and Fractional Exponents

a^n = a · a · … · a (n factors)  ·  a^(−n) = 1 / a^n  ·  ⁿ√a = a^(1/n)

A whole-number exponent counts how many times the base is a factor. 2^5 has five factors of 2. The exponent 0 on a nonzero base is the empty product, which is 1.

A negative exponent does not make the answer negative. It writes a reciprocal: 2^(−3) = 1 / 2^3 = 1/8. A fractional exponent 1/n is the n-th root. This page stays in the real numbers, so even roots of negatives and 0^0 are rejected.

Exponent Calculator Examples

A positive integer power

2^5 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 32.

A zero exponent

5^0 = 1. Any nonzero base to the power 0 is 1.

A negative exponent

2^(−3) = 1 / 8 = 0.125.

A negative base and even power

(−2)^4 = 16. An even number of negative factors is positive.

A square root

The 2nd root of 9 is 3, because 3^2 = 9.

Roots

Switch to n-th root to enter the index and the radicand instead of typing 1/n as an exponent. The cube root of 8 is 2. An even root of a negative number is not real on this page. An odd root keeps the sign: the cube root of −8 is −2.

Common Exponent Mistakes

Reading 2^5 as 2 × 5

2^5 is five factors of 2, which is 32, not 10.

Making a negative exponent a negative answer

2^(−3) is 1/8, which is positive. The minus sits on the exponent, not on the value, unless the base is negative and the exponent is odd.

Writing 0^0

That form is undefined in this classroom setting. The calculator rejects it.

Taking an even root of a negative

√(−9) is not real. Change the sign or use an odd index.

Confusing this with scientific notation

4.5 × 10^4 is a place-value rewrite. Evaluate 10^4 = 10000 here, then use the Scientific Notation Calculator to move the point.

Exponent Calculator FAQs

How do you calculate 2^5?

Multiply five factors of 2: 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 32.

What is 2 to the power −3?

1 / 2^3 = 1/8 = 0.125.

Why is any nonzero number to the power 0 equal to 1?

It is the empty product, and it keeps the law a^m / a^m = a^0 = 1.

Can I take a root?

Yes. Use n-th root mode, or enter the exponent 0.5 for a square root of a nonnegative base.

Does this write a number in scientific notation?

It shows a scientific form of the value. To convert 45000 to 4.5 × 10^4 with place-value steps, use the Scientific Notation Calculator.

Are my numbers sent to a server?

No. The calculation runs locally in your browser.

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Reviewed by Prof. Dr. Khalil Mudassar (PhD) · Last updated: [mc_modified_date]

Sources

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Disclaimer

This calculator is for general educational use. It evaluates real powers and real n-th roots. It does not simplify variable expressions or work in the complex numbers.